كتب مفيدة جدا - تجارة انجليزى

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

كتب مفيدة جدا - تجارة انجليزى

Bussiness Ratios and formula

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Contents :
1 Introduction 1
2 Asset Utilization Measurements 5
Sales to Working Capital Ratio 6
Sales to Fixed Assets Ratio 7
Sales to Administrative Expenses Ratio 9
Sales to Equity Ratio 10
Sales per Person 11
Sales Backlog Ratio 13
Sales Returns to Gross Sales Ratio 14
Repairs and Maintenance Expense to
Fixed Assets Ratio 15
Accumulated Depreciation to Fixed Assets Ratio 17
Fringe Benefits to Wages and Salaries Expense 18
Sales Expenses to Sales Ratio 19
Discretionary Cost Ratio 20
Interest Expense to Debt Ratio 21
Foreign Exchange Ratios 22
Overhead Rate 24
Goodwill to Assets Ratio 26
Overhead to Cost of Sales Ratio 27
Investment Turnover 29
Break-Even Point 30
Margin of Safety 31
Tax Rate Percentage 32
3 Operating Performance Measurements 35
Operating Assets Ratio 35
Sales to Operating Income Ratio 37
Sales Margin 38
Gross Profit Percentage 39
Gross Profit Index 40
Investment Income Percentage 41
Operating Profit Percentage 42
Operating Leverage Ratio 43
Net Income Percentage 45
Profit per Person 46
4 Cash Flow Measurements 49
Cash Flow from Operations 49
Cash Flow Return on Sales 51
Fixed Charge Coverage 52
Expense Coverage Days 53
Cash Flow Coverage Ratio 55
Cash Receipts to Billed Sales and Progress Payments 56
Cash to Current Assets Ratio 57
Cash Flow to Fixed Asset Requirements 58
Cash Flow Return on Assets 59
Cash to Working Capital Ratio 61
Cash Reinvestment Ratio 62
Cash to Current Liabilities Ratio 63
Cash Flow to Debt Ratio 64
Stock Price to Cash Flow Ratio 66
Dividend Payout Ratio 67
5 Liquidity Measurements 69
Accounts Receivable Turnover 69
Average Receivable Collection Period 71
Days Delinquent Sales Outstanding 72
Days Sales in Receivables Index 73
Accounts Receivable Investment 74
Ending Receivable Balance 76
viii / Contents
Inventory to Sales Ratio 77
Inventory Turnover 78
Inventory to Working Capital Ratio 81
Liquidity Index 82
Accounts Payable Days 83
Accounts Payable Turnover 84
Current Ratio 85
Quick Ratio 86
Cash Ratio 87
Sales to Current Assets Ratio 88
Working Capital Productivity 89
Defensive Interval Ratio 90
Current Liability Ratio 92
Required Current Liabilities to Total Current
Liabilities Ratio 93
Working Capital to Debt Ratio 94
Risky Asset Conversion Ratio 95
Noncurrent Assets to Noncurrent Liabilities Ratio 96
Short-term Debt to Long-term Debt Ratio 98
Altman’s Z-Score Bankruptcy Prediction Formula 99
6 Capital Structure and Solvency Measurements 103
Times Interest Earned 103
Debt Coverage Ratio 104
Asset Quality Index 106
Accruals to Assets Ratio 107
Times Preferred Dividend Earned 109
Debt to Equity Ratio 110
Funded Capital Ratio 112
Retained Earnings to Stockholders’ Equity 113
Preferred Stock to Total Stockholders’ Equity 114
Issued Shares to Authorized Shares 115
7 Return on Investment Measurements 119
Net Worth 119
Book Value Per Share 121
Tangible Book Value 122
Return on Assets Employed 123
Return on Operating Assets 125
Contents / ix
Return on Equity Percentage 126
Return on Common Equity 127
Financial Leverage Index 129
Equity Growth Rate 130
Earnings per Share 131
Percentage Change in Earnings Per Share 132
Economic Value Added 133
Dividend Payout Ratio 136
Dividend Yield Ratio 137
8 Market Performance Measurements 139
Insider Stock Buy-Sell Ratio 139
Market Value Added 141
Stock Options to Common Shares Ratio 143
Cost of Capital 144
Borrowing Base Usage

and more............

Priciples of Macro economic

Complete Comprehensie guide for deman and supply theory,elasticity,microeconomic theories

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GAAP Implementation (very good book

Book Contents
Chapter Title
Page
No.
1 Researching GAAP Implementation Problems ................................. 1
2 Cash, Receivables, and Prepaid Expenses ........................................ 9
3 Short-Term Investments and Financial Instruments ......................... 34
4 Inventory .................................................. ......................................... 40
5 Revenue Recognition .................................................. ...................... 74
6 Long-Lived Assets .................................................. .......................... 113
7 Investments .................................................. ..................................... 150
8 Current Liabilities and Contingencies ............................................... 177
9 Long-Term Debt .................................................. ............................. 200
10 Leases .................................................. .............................................. 230
11 Stockholders’ Equity .................................................. ....................... 252
12 Foreign Currency .................................................. ............................ 292
Index .................................................. .................................................. .................... 304
)
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تم بحمد الله ......